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Frequently Asked Questions:
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Is Philosophical Counseling a Substitute for
Psychiatric or Psychological Treatment?
If you think you may have a psychiatric problem, you should see a psychiatric professional. I do not and cannot diagnose or treat psychiatric problems or abnormal psychology. Philosophy cannot directly treat any medical condition. Many people who have not been helped by psychologists have been helped by philosophical counselors, but I believe that this is because these people were misdiagnosed with psychological problems to begin with. Philosophy is a way to find wisdom in your life, to resolve problems philosophically, and to find the insights that your experiences are giving you. Any philosophical counselor will take you seriously as a thinker and will not treat your thoughts as symptoms. In philosophical counseling, your ideas will be dealt with for what they are, the beginnings of profound insights and understanding. In many cases this in itself does apparently have psychotherapeutic effects and many have argued and observed that when one’s worldview becomes healthy then one’s body tends toward a parallel health. My philosophical orientation and research tends to make me believe this, but I make no claims for philosophy beyond its natural scope. Philosophy is a way of examining, reordering, and developing your understanding. The tradition of philosophical counseling is an educational and tutorial tradition whose therapeutic effects stem from understanding and wisdom. Your insights are poignant opportunities to delve into the heart of your life, its meaning, its significance, and your own desire to understand. Often we don’t recognize our insights as philosophically significant and even misidentify them because they occur at the same time as psychological or medical symptoms, or they are associated with great emotion. Doctors rarely identify philosophical problems. Indeed, doctors are usually so keen to identify the problems within their areas of expertise that most doctors will skip philosophy altogether and jump to prescribing treatments for medical or psychological conditions. Philosophically, this is a mistake. You may well have a medical or psychological problem (doctors are the ones to determine this and to prescribe treatment) but this does not mean that you are not dealing with—and even dealing primarily with—a philosophical problem. Cases of crises of meaning, ethical dilemmas, social difficulties associated with lifestyle or self-understanding, romantic problems, and issues of life direction often have philosophical issues at their root and they should be explored philosophically. A philosopher can be of tremendous help in these situations. Of course, if you have a medical or psychological problem, it should be treated by a psychiatrist or professional trained in that area. You should not, however, mistake psychiatry for comprehensive knowledge (which it is not) and you should not assume that your philosophical problems are medical symptoms (which they are not). Indeed, if you have a philosophical problem it is because you are having a philosophical insight. This insight should be explored for the sake of wisdom in your life and for your wellbeing. The examined life is a life worth living!
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Phone: 503-317-0627
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Copyright © 2003-2005 Dominic Le Fave